10-Q
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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from to .

Commission File Number: 1-4119

 

NUCOR CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

 

13-1860817

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

1915 Rexford Road, Charlotte, North Carolina

 

28211

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(704) 366-7000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.40 per share

 

NUE

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes No

245,838,999 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding at September 30, 2023.

 

 


Table of Contents

 

Nucor Corporation

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

Part I

 

Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings – Three Months (13 Weeks) and Nine Months (39 Weeks) Ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three Months (13 Weeks) and Nine Months (39 Weeks) Ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months (39 Weeks) Ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4

 

Controls and Procedures

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part II

 

Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1

 

Legal Proceedings

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A

 

Risk Factors

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5

 

Other Information

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6

 

Exhibits

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

i


Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Nucor Corporation Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended

 

 

Nine Months (39 Weeks) Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2023

 

 

October 1, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2023

 

 

October 1, 2022

 

Net sales

 

$

8,775,734

 

 

$

10,500,755

 

 

$

27,008,970

 

 

$

32,788,511

 

Costs, expenses and other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

 

6,854,934

 

 

 

7,657,364

 

 

 

20,588,294

 

 

 

22,382,718

 

Marketing, administrative and other expenses

 

 

385,768

 

 

 

486,560

 

 

 

1,229,051

 

 

 

1,574,355

 

Equity in losses (earnings) of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

1,083

 

 

 

(8,438

)

 

 

(3,671

)

 

 

(23,246

)

Interest (income) expense, net

 

 

(14,133

)

 

 

42,347

 

 

 

648

 

 

 

143,245

 

 

 

7,227,652

 

 

 

8,177,833

 

 

 

21,814,322

 

 

 

24,077,072

 

Earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

 

 

1,548,082

 

 

 

2,322,922

 

 

 

5,194,648

 

 

 

8,711,439

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

326,827

 

 

 

523,879

 

 

 

1,154,689

 

 

 

1,958,044

 

Net earnings before noncontrolling interests

 

 

1,221,255

 

 

 

1,799,043

 

 

 

4,039,959

 

 

 

6,753,395

 

Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

79,749

 

 

 

104,295

 

 

 

300,557

 

 

 

401,791

 

Net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders

 

$

1,141,506

 

 

$

1,694,748

 

 

$

3,739,402

 

 

$

6,351,604

 

Net earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

4.58

 

 

$

6.51

 

 

$

14.86

 

 

$

23.90

 

Diluted

 

$

4.57

 

 

$

6.50

 

 

$

14.83

 

 

$

23.85

 

Average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

248,504

 

 

 

259,102

 

 

 

250,752

 

 

 

264,655

 

Diluted

 

 

248,916

 

 

 

259,526

 

 

 

251,179

 

 

 

265,239

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

Nucor Corporation Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended

 

 

Nine Months (39 Weeks) Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2023

 

 

October 1, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2023

 

 

October 1, 2022

 

Net earnings before noncontrolling interests

 

$

1,221,255

 

 

$

1,799,043

 

 

$

4,039,959

 

 

$

6,753,395

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized (loss) income on hedging derivatives,
   net of income taxes of $(
1,500) and $8,800 for the
   third quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively,
   and $(
10,700) and $30,700 for the first nine months
   of 2023 and 2022, respectively

 

 

(4,779

)

 

 

27,411

 

 

 

(33,782

)

 

 

97,025

 

Reclassification adjustment for settlement of hedging
   derivatives included in net earnings, net of income
   taxes of $
1,100 and $(5,200) for the third quarter
   of 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $
3,100 and
   $(
11,700) for the first nine months of 2023 and
   2022, respectively

 

 

3,579

 

 

 

(16,311

)

 

 

9,982

 

 

 

(36,837

)

Foreign currency translation gain (loss), net of income
   taxes of $
0 for the third quarter and first nine
   months of 2023 and 2022

 

 

(18,655

)

 

 

(43,843

)

 

 

12,490

 

 

 

(48,459

)

 

 

(19,855

)

 

 

(32,743

)

 

 

(11,310

)

 

 

11,729

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

1,201,400

 

 

 

1,766,300

 

 

 

4,028,649

 

 

 

6,765,124

 

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling
   interests

 

 

79,749

 

 

 

104,295

 

 

 

300,557

 

 

 

401,791

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Nucor stockholders

 

$

1,121,651

 

 

$

1,662,005

 

 

$

3,728,092

 

 

$

6,363,333

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

 

Nucor Corporation Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

September 30, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

5,855,950

 

 

$

4,280,852

 

Short-term investments

 

 

863,140

 

 

 

576,946

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

3,427,697

 

 

 

3,591,030

 

Inventories, net

 

 

5,246,365

 

 

 

5,453,531

 

Other current assets

 

 

555,784

 

 

 

789,325

 

Total current assets

 

 

15,948,936

 

 

 

14,691,684

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

10,355,848

 

 

 

9,616,920

 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

 

 

12,832

 

 

 

80,368

 

Goodwill

 

 

3,922,267

 

 

 

3,920,060

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

 

3,146,973

 

 

 

3,322,265

 

Other assets

 

 

880,930

 

 

 

847,913

 

Total assets

 

$

34,267,786

 

 

$

32,479,210

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term debt

 

$

35,938

 

 

$

49,081

 

Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations

 

 

24,934

 

 

 

28,582

 

Accounts payable

 

 

1,854,707

 

 

 

1,649,523

 

Salaries, wages and related accruals

 

 

1,268,771

 

 

 

1,654,210

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

1,099,498

 

 

 

948,348

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

4,283,848

 

 

 

4,329,744

 

Long-term debt and finance lease obligations due after one year

 

 

6,620,586

 

 

 

6,613,687

 

Deferred credits and other liabilities

 

 

1,854,270

 

 

 

1,965,873

 

Total liabilities

 

 

12,758,704

 

 

 

12,909,304

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nucor stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

152,061

 

 

 

152,061

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

2,165,635

 

 

 

2,143,520

 

Retained earnings

 

 

28,110,225

 

 

 

24,754,873

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss,
   net of income taxes

 

 

(148,827

)

 

 

(137,517

)

Treasury stock

 

 

(9,813,377

)

 

 

(8,498,243

)

Total Nucor stockholders' equity

 

 

20,465,717

 

 

 

18,414,694

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

 

1,043,365

 

 

 

1,155,212

 

Total equity

 

 

21,509,082

 

 

 

19,569,906

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

34,267,786

 

 

$

32,479,210

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

 

Nucor Corporation Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months (39 Weeks) Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2023

 

 

October 1, 2022

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings before noncontrolling interests

 

$

4,039,959

 

 

$

6,753,395

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

681,153

 

 

 

609,933

 

Amortization

 

 

175,701

 

 

 

164,480

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

101,107

 

 

 

99,838

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(25,750

)

 

 

(33,116

)

Distributions from affiliates

 

 

18,621

 

 

 

25,571

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

(3,671

)

 

 

(23,246

)

Changes in assets and liabilities (exclusive of acquisitions and dispositions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

171,621

 

 

 

(104,751

)

Inventories

 

 

209,056

 

 

 

371,068

 

Accounts payable

 

 

164,479

 

 

 

(299,760

)

Federal income taxes

 

 

240,667

 

 

 

(302,335

)

Salaries, wages and related accruals

 

 

(347,026

)

 

 

121,243

 

Other operating activities

 

 

165,692

 

 

 

156,201

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

 

5,591,609

 

 

 

7,538,521

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(1,496,248

)

 

 

(1,430,125

)

Investment in and advances to affiliates

 

 

(35,106

)

 

 

(246

)

Sale of business

 

 

-

 

 

 

99,681

 

Disposition of plant and equipment

 

 

8,617

 

 

 

27,278

 

Acquisitions (net of cash acquired)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,549,764

)

Purchases of investments

 

 

(1,200,136

)

 

 

(563,770

)

Proceeds from the sale of investments

 

 

917,332

 

 

 

439,348

 

Other investing activities

 

 

(35,001

)

 

 

(9,595

)

Cash used in investing activities

 

 

(1,840,542

)

 

 

(4,987,193

)

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in short-term debt

 

 

(13,142

)

 

 

(43,074

)

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of discount

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,091,934

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

(7,500

)

 

 

(1,108,500

)

Bond issuance costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

(13,138

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

10,350

 

 

 

21,604

 

Payment of tax withholdings on certain stock-based compensation

 

 

(44,456

)

 

 

(62,869

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(412,404

)

 

 

(300,772

)

Cash dividends

 

 

(387,996

)

 

 

(404,150

)

Acquisition of treasury stock

 

 

(1,376,757

)

 

 

(2,359,971

)

Proceeds from government incentives

 

 

-

 

 

 

275,000

 

Other financing activities

 

 

(12,437

)

 

 

(21,085

)

Cash used in financing activities

 

 

(2,244,342

)

 

 

(1,925,021

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

837

 

 

 

(5,221

)

Increase in cash and cash equivalents and
   restricted cash and cash equivalents

 

 

1,507,562

 

 

 

621,086

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash
   equivalents - beginning of year

 

 

4,361,220

 

 

 

2,508,658

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash
   equivalents - end of nine months

 

$

5,868,782

 

 

$

3,129,744

 

Non-cash investing activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in accrued plant and equipment purchases

 

$

40,126

 

 

$

(31,469

)

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

 

Nucor Corporation – Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. Basis of Interim Presentation

The information furnished in this Item 1 reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to make a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented and are of a normal and recurring nature unless otherwise noted. The information furnished has not been audited; however, the December 31, 2022 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Item 1 should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Nucor’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

2. Inventories

Inventories consisted of approximately 37% raw materials and supplies and 63% finished and semi-finished products at September 30, 2023 (37% and 63%, respectively, at December 31, 2022). Nucor’s manufacturing process consists of a continuous, vertically integrated process from which products are sold to customers at various stages throughout the process. Since most steel products can be classified as either finished or semi-finished products, these two categories of inventory are combined.

3. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is recorded net of accumulated depreciation of $11.66 billion at September 30, 2023 ($11.12 billion at December 31, 2022).

 

4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The change in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 by segment was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Steel Mills

 

 

Steel Products

 

 

Raw Materials

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

$

675,186

 

 

$

2,510,045

 

 

$

734,829

 

 

$

3,920,060

 

Acquisitions

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,120

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,120

)

Translation

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,327

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,327

 

Balance at September 30, 2023

 

$

675,186

 

 

$

2,512,252

 

 

$

734,829

 

 

$

3,922,267

 

 

Nucor completed its most recent annual goodwill impairment testing as of the first day of the fourth quarter of 2022 and concluded that as of such date there was no impairment of goodwill for any of its reporting units.

The annual assessment performed in 2022 for one of the Company’s reporting units, Rebar Fabrication (which is included in the Steel Products segment), used forward-looking projections in future cash flows. The fair value of this reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately 34% in the most recent assessment. If our assessment of the relevant facts and circumstances changes, including if the expected future performance of this reporting unit declines from the most recent assessment, non-cash impairment charges may be required. Total goodwill associated with the Rebar Fabrication reporting unit was $351.5 million as of September 30, 2023 ($347.6 million as of December 31, 2022). An impairment of goodwill may also lead us to record an impairment of other intangible assets. Total finite-lived intangible assets associated with the Rebar Fabrication reporting unit were $31.3 million as of September 30, 2023 ($36.3 million as of December 31, 2022). There have been no triggering events requiring an interim assessment for impairment of the Rebar Fabrication reporting unit since the most recent annual goodwill impairment testing date.

5


Table of Contents

 

Intangible assets with estimated useful lives of five to 25 years are amortized on a straight-line or accelerated basis and consisted of the following as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Gross Amount

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Gross Amount

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Customer relationships

 

$

4,175,065

 

 

$

1,243,668

 

 

$

4,174,724

 

 

$

1,087,834

 

Trademarks and trade names

 

 

364,173

 

 

 

159,369

 

 

 

364,106

 

 

 

142,363

 

Other

 

 

109,747

 

 

 

98,975

 

 

 

109,746

 

 

 

96,114

 

 

 

$

4,648,985

 

 

$

1,502,012

 

 

$

4,648,576

 

 

$

1,326,311

 

 

Intangible asset amortization expense in the third quarter of 2023 and 2022 was $58.5 million and $77.2 million, respectively, and $175.7 million and $164.5 million in the first nine months of 2023 and 2022, respectively. Annual amortization expense is estimated to be $232.8 million in 2023; $233.3 million in 2024; $232.3 million in 2025; $229.4 million in 2026; and $225.1 million in 2027.

5. Current Liabilities

Book overdrafts, included in accounts payable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, were $155.2 million at September 30, 2023 ($163.6 million at December 31, 2022). Dividends payable, included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, were $126.6 million at September 30, 2023 ($130.5 million at December 31, 2022).

6. Fair Value Measurements

The following table summarizes information regarding Nucor’s financial assets and financial liabilities that were measured at fair value as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands). Nucor does not have any non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

Description

 

Carrying
Amount in
Condensed
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets

 

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

 

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

As of September 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

$

5,224,958

 

 

$

5,224,958

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Short-term investments

 

 

863,140

 

 

 

863,140

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

 

 

12,832

 

 

 

12,832

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Derivative contracts

 

 

4,345

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,345

 

 

 

-

 

Total assets

 

$

6,105,276

 

 

$

6,100,931

 

 

$

4,345

 

 

$

-

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative contracts

 

$

(3,027

)

 

$

-

 

 

$

(3,027

)

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

$

3,182,631

 

 

$

3,182,631

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Short-term investments

 

 

576,946

 

 

 

576,946

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

 

 

80,368

 

 

 

80,368

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Derivative contracts

 

 

34,400

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

34,400

 

 

 

-

 

Total assets

 

$

3,874,345

 

 

$

3,839,945

 

 

$

34,400

 

 

$

-

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative contracts

 

$

(1,370

)

 

$

-

 

 

$

(1,370

)

 

$

-

 

 

6


Table of Contents

 

Fair value measurements for Nucor’s cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash and cash equivalents are classified under Level 1 because such measurements are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets. Our short-term investments at September 30, 2023 consisted of certificates of deposit, commercial paper and corporate notes. Fair value measurements for Nucor’s derivatives, which are typically commodity or foreign exchange contracts, are classified under Level 2 because such measurements are based on published market prices for similar assets or are estimated based on observable inputs such as interest rates, yield curves, credit risks, spot and future commodity prices, and spot and future exchange rates. There were no transfers between the levels in the fair value hierarchy for the periods presented.

The fair value of short-term and long-term debt, including current maturities, was approximately $5.77 billion at September 30, 2023 (approximately $5.93 billion at December 31, 2022). The debt fair value estimates are classified under Level 2 because such estimates are based on readily available market prices of our debt at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, or similar debt with the same maturities, ratings and interest rates.

7. Contingencies

We are from time to time a party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. With respect to all such lawsuits, claims and proceedings, we record reserves when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We do not believe that any of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Nucor maintains liability insurance with self-insurance limits for certain risks.

8. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Options

A summary of activity under Nucor’s stock option plans for the first nine months of 2023 is as follows (shares and aggregate intrinsic value in thousands):